The Presa Canario, also known as the Perro de Presa Canario or Canary Mastiff, is a robust and powerful breed originating from the Canary Islands. Known for its imposing appearance and strong-willed temperament, the Presa Canario has a rich history that spans centuries.
Historical Origins
The history of the Presa Canario dates back to the 15th and 16th centuries when Spanish conquistadors and colonists brought large dogs to the Canary Islands. These dogs were likely predecessors to the modern Presa Canario and were used for various purposes such as guarding livestock, protecting farms, and even in blood sports like dog fighting. Over time, these dogs evolved into what we now recognize as the Presa Canario, adapted to the harsh terrain and climate of the Canary Islands.
Development of the Breed
The development of the modern Presa Canario involved crossbreeding between indigenous dogs of the Canary Islands and other large breeds brought by settlers, including Mastiffs and Bulldogs. This breeding aimed to enhance the dog’s strength, size, and protective instincts while maintaining its agility and intelligence. The result was a breed that excelled in guarding and protecting property, earning a reputation as a formidable guardian and working dog.
Characteristics and Appearance
Physical Attributes
The Presa Canario is a large and muscular dog with a strong build. They typically stand between 21 to 25 inches at the shoulder for females and 22 to 26 inches for males, weighing anywhere from 85 to 140 pounds. Their coat is short and coarse, usually in shades of fawn, brindle, or black, often with a mask on the face. The breed’s head is broad and powerful, with a strong jaw and well-defined stop.
Temperament
Known for their strong-willed and confident nature, Presa Canarios are loyal and protective companions. They are naturally suspicious of strangers and have a strong guarding instinct, making them excellent watchdogs and guardians of their families. Early socialization and training are crucial to ensure they develop into well-rounded pets, capable of discerning friend from foe while being obedient and manageable.
Care and Training
Exercise Needs
Due to their size and strength, Presa Canarios require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are essential to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They enjoy activities that challenge them physically and mentally, such as obedience training, agility exercises, and interactive games.
Grooming
The Presa Canario’s short coat is relatively low-maintenance and only requires occasional brushing to remove dead hair and dirt. They shed moderately throughout the year, with heavier shedding occurring seasonally. Basic grooming, including nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care, should be part of their regular routine to maintain overall health.
Health Considerations
Common Health Issues
Like all breeds, Presa Canarios are prone to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain cardiac issues. Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary check-ups can help mitigate these risks. Potential owners should research reputable breeders who prioritize health testing and breed for sound temperament and physical well-being.
Lifespan
On average, Presa Canarios have a lifespan of around 9 to 11 years. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can contribute to a longer and healthier life for these loyal companions.
Conclusion
The Presa Canario is a breed with a fascinating history rooted in the Canary Islands’ rugged terrain and rich cultural heritage. Their distinctive appearance, coupled with their strong protective instincts and loyal nature, makes them cherished companions and guardians for those who appreciate their unique qualities.
Looking for Presa Canarios in Bremen, GA?
D&G Kennels is owned and operated by Randy and Lauren Green. Our primary goal at D&G Kennels is to improve and highlight the virtues of the Presa Canario (also known as the Canary Mastiff) breed. We deal solely in imports, with regular trips to the Canary Islands to select our breeding stock, looking always for the ideals in working ability, health, and correct conformation. For over 20 years, we’ve put our time and passion into these dogs, and our kennel is one of only a handful of breeders that have been working with the breed for so long. We do take appointments for kennel visits, so please give us a call today!